Starring Hank Azaria, Emily Watson, John Turturro, Angus McFadyen, Cary Elwes, Joan Cusack, John
Cusack, Philip Baker Hall, Cherry Jones, Vanessa Redgrave, Susan Sarandon, Jamey Sheridan, Bill Murray
John Carpenter. Written and Directed by Tim Robbins.
In the middle of the depression in 1936 New York, many would be actors are starving on the street, singing for
nickels. Olive Stanton (Watson) decides to get in line with countless others to get a job with Roosevelt's
Federal Theatre Project. The only job she can get is as a stagehand at a play being directed by 22 year-old
upstart Orsen Welles
(McFayden) and produced by John Houseman (Elwes). They are putting on the play The Cradle Will Rock,
a pro-labour work written by struggling playright Marc Blitzstein (Azaria) about corporations who will do anything
to prevent unions from organizing and getting workers a better portion of the economic pie, including moving
companies out of town, dumping union agitators and suggesting unions are filled with communists. Along
that vain, the head of the Theatre Project Hallie Flanagan (Jones) has been called on the carpet by a McCarthyesque
publicity-seeking congressman to answer charges the Project has been infiltrated by Reds. Previously a pious
and patriotic clerk (Joan Cusack) had testified to the presence of Reds in the Project office, with the encouragement
of a vaudeville ventriloquist (Murray).
Meanwhile, Italian fascist publicist Margherita Sarfatti (Sarandon) is in town raising money for Mussolini, selling
off art masterpieces to the likes of William Randolph Hearst (Carpenter), a steel tycoon whose workers are
just about to go on strike (Hall) and young John D. Rockefeller (John Cusack). The first two like more than
Mussolini's paintings - they figure he's the best way to prevent the rise of communism. Rockefeller has hired
noted communist painter Diego Rivera (Blades) to paint a mural in the Rockefeller Centre. The problem is
his painting contains a decided socialist people-unite-against-the-capitalists theme. Rockefeller is not amused.
After the congress circus, the house cuts funding to the Project by 20%, and cancels all plays for several
months, one day before The Cradle Will Rock is to open. And the actor's union forbids the actors
from performing the play. Will the show go on?
Based on a true story and a real play, The Cradle Will Rock is a satire of not only the unfair disparity
between underpaid and underemployed workers and rich, powerful men, but the things powerful people will
do to maintain their position. Robbins has chosen to play the satire as a farce. While it works fairly well
this way, occasionally the movie falls too heavily into farce, diminishing somewhat the impact of the movie's
message. But what it does do well is illustrate the ludicrousness
of politics - of opportunists making a name for themselves searching for communists, of acting unions preventing
their actors from acting, and of very rich men grasping at anything, including obviously evil men, to prevent
their workers from taking any power or money from their very rich selves. Robbins has denied that the play
is about politics or about pro-labour sympathies, suggesting it is instead pro-collective - people working together
against odds to achieve a greater goal.
Like Magnolia, this is an ensemble piece where no actor is really the star. Every character is given
their opportunity to shine, from the struggling actress to the big corporate tycoon. Several actors standout
among a deep and talented cast. Emily Watson is her usual radiant and spirited self as the plucky young
woman willing to risk it all for the play. John Turturro is outstanding, especially in the scenes where he angrily
admonishes his family for accepting the Fascist Mussolini just because he pushes the Italian patriotic buttons.
Vanessa Redgrave is energetic and hilarious as the
wife of the rabid capitalist steel tycoon who dedicatedly supports putting on the pro-labour play even as her
husband is doing his best to bust his workers union. Joan Cusack is quite funny as the upright patriot who
sees communists behind every corner, negatively influencing the minds of her fellow Americans. But the
revelation of the film is Cherry Jones, who exudes enthusiastic love of the arts, and dominates the scenes
she appears in. If you lament the power of unions distorting the free market, think every socialist or progessive
thought is evidence of communism, then you will not likely enjoy the movie, but if you can stomach the words
Liberal or pro-labour you can expect to enjoy a well-written and well-performed look into history that often
reflects events occuring at the start of the new millenium.
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